[高二英语]艺术班英语句子成分讲解及句子类型.pptVIP

句子的成分 1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book. 六。状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词.一般表示发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义。一般由副词、介词短语、不定式、或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语 I was elected captain of the team. Our country will be made strong. 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构 They are playing baseball in the garden. Her brother and sisiter are both teachers. 宾语补足语： I consider Jim a good friend.( ) I always find her happy.( ) People praised him as a hero.( ) I had the TV fixed.( ) I saw him entering the building.( ) What made you think so?( ) Do you want me to go?( ) 形容词 名词 介词短语 过去分词 现在分词 省略掉to的不定式 不定式 与宾语补足语一样 八、同位语 并列句 (compound sentence) Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn’t intereted in it. Hurry up,or you’ll be late.由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接，而“，”逗号是不能连接两个简单句的。 复合句 (complex sentence) If he is all right tomorrow, he will come. I went to bed afer I finished my homework. 连词 主句 从句（状语） 主句 连词 从句（状语） * * * 取得英语语法成功的基石 This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him. 代替名词、数词等。 2. (pron.）代词 I bought a book . She is a student. 表示人或事物的名称。 1. （n.）名 词 例 词 作 用 词类 Parts of Speach He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday. 表示人或事物的特征或性状。 3. （adj.） 形容词 We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer. 表示动作或状态。 5. （v.）动 词 There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 表示数目或顺序。 4. (num.）数词 He usually stay at home on Sundays. 表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。 7. (prep.）介 词 I like English very much. The teach