ant执行多个构建文件.docVIP

ant 执行多个构建文件 如果需要在一个构件文件中通过Ant命令去执行另一个Ant项目，或者说要执行本项目的子项目的构件文件。这时Ant这个核心任务就派上用场了。简单地说Ant任务的作用就相当于在命令行通过Ant命令执行构件文件。值得注意的是Ant任务依赖于target元素，需要在某个target元素中使用，不能在target元素外独立使用。 Ant任务还可以实现类似Java程序间的继承关系，不过对于这个核心任务来说只继承property元素和reference属性。举个例子说，项目A中包含通过Ant任务去执行的项目B，而项目B中需要用到项目A中的属性C，那么可以通过设置的Ant任务中的inheritAll属性，使得在B项目中可以使用项目A中的属性C。从另一方面看，这也符合XP（极限）编程中的细分功能的思想，可以把大的项目切分为几分小项目，然后通过Ant工具进行整合。 ? 项目结构： project -build.xml -build1.xml -build2.xml -build3.xml -perties ? build.xml: ?xml?version=1.0?? ? project?default=run?basedir=.?name=MyProject? ???? ? ????property?file=perties/? ???? ? ????target?name=run? ????????ant?antfile=${file1}?dir=.?output=file1.log?target=call/? ????????ant?antfile=${file2}?dir=.?/? ????????ant?antfile=${file3}?dir=.?/? ????/target? ???? ? /project? ? build1.xml ?xml?version=1.0?? ? project?default=init?basedir=.?name=MyProject1? ???? ? ????target?name=init? ????????echo?message=This?is?in?Project1s?init?target./? ????/target? ???? ? ????target?name=call? ????????echo?message=The?call?in?Project1/? ????/target? ???? ? /project? ? build2.xml ?xml?version=1.0?? ? project?default=call?basedir=.?name=MyProject2? ? ????target?name=init? ????????echo?message=This?is?in?Project2s?init?target./? ????/target? ???? ? ????target?name=call?depends=init? ????????echo?message=The?call?in?Project2/? ????/target? ???? ? /project? ? build3.xml ?xml?version=1.0?? ? project?default=call?basedir=.?name=MyProject3? ???? ? ????target?name=init? ????????echo?message=This?is?in?Project3s?init?target./? ????/target? ???? ? ????target?name=call? ????????echo?message=The?call?in?Project3/? ????/target? ???? ? /project? ? ? perties file1=build1.xml ? file2=build2.xml ? file3=build3.xml? 运行结果： Buildfile:?C:\hxw\workspace\hibernate\build.xml ? run: ? call: ? ?????[echo]?The?call?in?Project1 ? init: ? ?????[echo]?This?is?in?Project2s?init?target. ? call: ? ?????[echo]?The?call?in?Project2 ? call: ? ?????[echo]?The?call?in?Project3 ? BUILD?SUCCESSFUL ? Total?time:?78?milliseconds