[高等教育]张明凯毕业设计计算书.docVIP

宁武高速公路（南平段）K6-K9设计 摘 要 本设计是宁德到武夷山高速公路南平段K6-K9路段。设计路线总长共有3012m, 设计行车速度为80km/h,设计规范路基宽度为24.5m,双向4车道。一共设置了三个平面控制点，四个纵面控制点，一座中桥，一座小桥，三个通道和3个盖板涵。在初步设计中，按照公路的交通量等性质，确定了公路等级；运用选线规范原则，通过对地理，人文，水文，地质等情况对两条线路进行了比选；进行路线平面、纵面、横断面设计，路基的稳定性设计，仰斜式路肩挡土墙设计计算和验算，并对公路的排水系统进行总体设计，设计并验算沥青混凝土路面，盖板涵设计；此外，根据当地地形地质情况，初步探讨了公路软土路基处理方法，设计中利用纬地道路设计软件，同时还使用了挡墙设计软件，路面设计软件，以及挡墙验算软件等进行辅助设计。通过此次毕业设计，让我系统地复习了大学四年所学的专业知识，并且掌握了道路设计的具体步骤和方法，同时，让我深刻理解到，我们的任务责任重大，为国家贡献自己的力量已经刻不容缓。 关键词：高速公路，平纵横设计，路基路面设计，附属设施设计; ABSTRACT This is a design of Nanping section of k6~k9 Ning-Wu expressway, which has two-way four lanes width. This route length is 3012 m, the design speed is 80km/h, the width of roadbed is 24.5m. Three points and four longitudinal surface plane were set, two points, three channels and medium-sized slab culvert were installed. According to its characteristics (highway traffic) completed highway grades of sure. Combining the geology, topography of this route, geophysics, hydrological and other natural conditions, I had surveyed the line comprehensive. The horizontal and vertical design parameters have important influence on line-location, construction, project investment, operation expenses, comfortableness and traffic safety, etc. It needed reasonable design. Then, completed all lanes of the roadbed calculation and the transportation conditions. Providing for adequate drainage and other engineering considerations mattered as much as arranging surface features. Design and calculation of asphalt concrete pavement culvert, slab culvert and retaining wall. In addition, I have used CAD software plotted three subgrade standard cross section figure. Through the design, let me know the specific steps and highway design method, developed my knowledge to learned for highway design consciousness, but also increased my analysis problems and practical ability. Our responsibility is very big, we must do our best to contribute to our country. Key words: Expressway, flat vertical and horizontal design, the sub