新概念2L46.pptVIP

* New words and expressions ★occur 　① vi. 发生 When did the accident occur？ happen vi. 发生 　What happened/occured? What happened to the clavichord? 　What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you? 　② vi. 被想起，被想到 　It occured to sb. that… 某人想起了…… 　It occured to me that I didn‘t finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了…… sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻) 　A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. 　　 ★astonish vt. 使惊讶 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人 -ing；感到 –ed astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 I am surprised.--astonished--astounded--shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astound vt. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆) shock 不快的事情 ★admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做…… ② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加 Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema. They wont admit him into/to the government. ★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) 　　sb. was confined to +地点 某人被关/限制在某个地方 　　sb. was confined to the room. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. account for = explain= give the explanation 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而 explain 却只要是一个解释就行 How do you account for the battered car? that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明 fact的具体内容。 一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的 that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that 在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句 A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. 　　a pile of 一堆…… 　　piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 　　on top of 在……之上 （与顶端有接触面） 　　at the top of 在……上方 （at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）. *