语法要点总回顾.pptVIP

语法要点总回顾 语法点 ▼ 名词 （单复数、所有格、名词作定语） ▼ 代词 （人称、数、格、几组易混淆的代词anysome, oneonesit, noneno one, allwhole, eachevery） ▼ 形容词/副词 （位置和顺序、比较级的基本/特殊句型） ▼ 非谓语动词 （不定式、动名词、现在和过去分词、to） ▼ 时态 （现在、过去、将来的各个时态） ▼ 语态 （主动和被动） ▼ 情态动词 （常用的情态动词、情态动词+完成时态） ▼ 虚拟语气 （现在、过去、将来的基本形式、特殊要点） ▼ 倒装 （全部倒装、部分倒装） ▼ 主谓一致 （语法一致、概念一致、就近一致） ▼ 强调句型 （it is/was…that/who…） ▼ 复合从句 （名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句） * B: The … the… 句型 ▼ The more you read English, the better you master the language. C: 有些词汇本身就含有比较意味，不要用than来表示, e.g. inferior, junior, senior This dress is superior to that one in quality. D: 其他比较句型 He is more a good-for-nothing than an honest man. She lost her consciousness, less hurt than frightened. Better to do well than to say well. I would rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside. I prefer to work rather than sit idle. He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. E: 加强比较级any, far, even, much, slightly, a bit, a little, a lot, all the He became a little happier when hearing the news. He is three years older than me. This room is twice bigger than that one. F: 有些词汇没有比较级和最高级，如unique, perfect, excellent, superb, round等。 ■几个要点重温 1.在please, let, make, see/watch/look/notice/observe/perceive, listen, have, feel等动词后，动词不定式做宾补时不用to；被动语态时要将to加上。 e.g. She was made to give up the property. 2. 在以why引导的疑问句中不用to。e.g. Why not try it again? 3. 在had better, had best, would rather, would rather …than, rather than, would sooner, would sooner …than, cannot but, cannot help but, do nothing but, might as well等结构后不用to。e.g. She did nothing but complain. She had no choice but to fight to the end. 4. 在point, trouble, difficulty等名词后，应用in+doing，in可以省略。e.g. There is not much point (in) thinking about it. 5. 在it’s no use/good后用doing。e.g. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s of no use to cry over the spilt milk. 6. 某些动词后既可以用to do，也可以用doi