非谓语知识整理.docVIP

语法知识整理动词不定式 【要点提示】 动词不定式做宾补时的形式 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe等表示感官动词时，make, have, let等表示“使”意义时，后接不定式作宾语补足语时，to省略。 Eg. Just after putting away the dishes,Nancy heard the doorbell ring. 但，若是被动，必须带上 to. Eg. He was seen to fall from the tree and get hurt. 注意区分：I saw her walk downstairs and lock the door. I saw her walking downstairs when I looked out of the door. allow/advise/permit/consider+doing +sb+to do want/get/tell…sb to do 但hope to do 动词不定式与疑问代词疑问副词的连用 decide, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, wonder + what/who(m)/when/how/where/whether/which to do eg. There are so many books on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on. I had no choice but to wait till the manage finished his job. 但：He could do nothing but wait till the manager finished his job. 动词不定式的否定形式 One ought not to be punished for what one hasn’t done. 动词不定式的语态 She asked to be given more work as she was free that day. 动词不定式用作定语后置，一般表示将要发生的动作，比较下列句子意义差别： We’ll soon visit the museum to be completed next month. We’ll soon visit the museum being built now. We’ll soon visit the museum built last year. 动词不定式的完成体的用法 Bell is said to have invented the telephone. Mr. Li is said to have been sent to Europe on business. 动词不定式的主动表示被动 with sth to do, be easy/hard/difficult to do, have sth to do, be fit to do have 句型 have sb do(get sb to do), have sth/sb done/doing, 9. 动词不定式符号的保留，一般保留到to,若含有be, have ,have been，这些次要保留。 强化训练 I want ___ my hair cut, because it wants ___.A. to have; cutting B. having; cutting C. to have; to cut D. having; to cut I was lost in the city and had to stop ___ the way.A. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked I’ll remember ___ the door though I forgot ___ yesterday.A. locking; to B. locking; doing C. to lock; to D. to lock; doing I did nothing all day but ___ to my friend who I haven’t seen for almost a year.A. write B. to write C. wrote D