基于WLAN应用的非均匀弯折线单极子天线.docVIP

基于WLAN应用的非均匀弯折线单极子天线 　　摘 要:通过时域有限差分法,研究了非均匀弯折线单极子天线各弯折节的线宽和线长对天线谐振特性的影响,并对背面耦合贴片的作用进行了分析。结果表明,弯折节的线宽和线长对天线的谐振特性有较强的调节作用;适当改变各弯折节的线宽和线长可以有效地调节天线两个最低谐振频率的相对位置;耦合贴片可以在不影响第一谐振模式的基础上,有效地改善第二谐振模式的谐振特性,增加天线第二谐振模式的阻抗带宽。最后制备出一种背面带有耦合贴片的非均匀弯折线单极子天线,该天线的频带能够有效覆盖IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4~2.484 GHz)和IEEE 802.11a (5.15~5.35 GHz,5.725~5.825 GHz)三个频段,能够满足WLAN应用。 　　关键词:耦合贴片; 弯折线; 单极子天线; 三频; 无线局域网 　　中图分类号:TN82 文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)11-0058-04 　　 　　Nonuniform Meander-line Monopole Antenna Applied to WLAN 　　WANG Xiao-chuan, L Wen-zhong, LIANG Fei, WAN Shuai 　　(Department of Electronic Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 470074, China) 　　Abstract: The effect of geometric parameters of each meander-line section on the resonant characteristic of the meander-line antenna was studied and the impact of the back-couple patch was analyzed with FDTD method. The results demonstrate that the length and width of each meander-line section have an effective control function to the resonant characteristic of the meander-line antenna, and the back-couple patch can improve the impedance matching property and broaden the bandwidth of the higher resonant mode without any bad influence on the first resonant mode of the proposed antenna. A dual-band nonuniform meander-line monopole antenna with a back-couple patch for WLAN application was fabricated. The operation bands of this antenna cover IEEE 802.11b/g (2.4~2.484 GHz) and IEEE 802.11a (5.15~5.35 GHz, 5.725~5.825 GHz). It is suitable for the triple-band WLAN. 　　Keywords: back-couple patch; meander line; monopole antenna; triple-band; WLAN 　　 　　0 引 言 　　弯折线结构在减小天线尺寸和改善天线带宽特性方面,已经成为现代天线设计的新热点。为了改善弯折线天线的性能,研究者针对不同的应用和特性要求,提出了多种改进结构,其中主要有双弯折线天线[1-2]、折叠式弯折线天线[3]、立体式弯折线天线[4-5]、渐变式弯折线天线[6]、行波弯折线天线[7]和弯折线缝隙天线[8-9]。 　　本文提出一种背面带有耦合贴片的非均匀弯折线单极子天线。通过时域有限差分法,研究弯折线各弯折节的几何尺寸对天线谐振特性的影响,并对耦合贴片的作用进行了分析,最后得到一种频带覆盖IEEE 802.11b/g(2.4~2.484 GHz)和IEEE802.11a(5.15~5.35 GHz,5.725~5.825 GHz)的双频天线,能够满足WLAN应用。 　　1 天线建模与结构参数分