关于状语从句难点释疑.docVIP

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关于状语从句难点释疑

关于状语从句难点释疑 状语从句是高考中从句考查的热点之一。下面就状语从句的一些重、难点问题进行小结,供同学们复习参考。 一、时间状语从句 1. 在“hardly / scarcely ... when / before ...”, “no sooner ... than ...”句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时;如果否定词hardly, scarcely, no sooner置于句首,主句必须实行主谓语的部分倒装,即主语与助动词倒装。如: He had hardly / scarcely arrived when / before it began to snow.(= Hardly / Scarcely had he arrived when it began... ) 他刚到,天就开始下雪。 Mary had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about her. (= No sooner had Mary left the room than they began ...) 玛丽刚离开房间,他们就开始谈论起她来了。 2. when, while, as的用法。 这三个词都意为“当……时候”。三者有时可以通用。如: When / While / As we were playing happily, our mother came back. 我们正玩得高兴时,妈妈回来了。 但三者也有区别: (1)when引导的时间状语从句既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,因此when从句中的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词。如: When I arrived at the airport, I found the plane had taken off. 当我到达机场时发现飞机已经起飞了。(短暂性动词) She can write only when / while the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候,她才能写作。(延续性动词) (2)while引导的时间状语从句表示时间的延续,常表示一段时间,即从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,而且经常用进行时。如: We must keep silent while others are studying. 当别人学习时,我们必须保持安静。 (3)as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”,一般译为 “一边……一边……”,有时还有“随着”之意。如: The class took notes of what the professor taught as they listened to him attentively. 同学们一边记笔记一边专心听教授讲课。 As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom. 随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。 二、地点状语从句 区分where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句,关键在于看它前面有没有表示地点的名词。如果有,where作关系副词,引导定语从句;如果没有,where作连接副词,引导地点状语从句。如: 你最好在有问题的地方做一个记号。 You”d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句,先行词为the place) You”d better make a mark where you have any questions. (状语从句) 三、目的状语从句 1. in order that 与so that都意为“以便……;为了……”,从句谓语一般使用情态动词。in order that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句一般置于主句之后。如: I”ll speak slowly so that / in order that you can understand me. 我说慢一点儿以便你能听懂。 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started early. 为了看到日出,我们早早就出发了。 2. 当主句和从句主语一致时,目的状语从句可以直接转换为不定式。如: He got up early in order that he could catch the bus. (= He got up early in order to catch the bus.) 为了赶上公交车,他起得很早。 四、让步状语从句 though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,也可不倒装。as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。倒

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