蒋静硫磺回收用燃烧炉CFD数值模拟及花墙结构优化研究推荐.doc

Master’s Thesis 论文题目 硫磺回收用燃烧炉CFD数值模拟及花墙结构优化研究 摘 要 主燃烧炉是硫磺回收及尾气处理装置的关键设备主要对脱硫后的酸进行燃烧， 首先，本文通过介绍燃烧反应基本理论，结合实际情况建立了现役燃烧炉流体域模型以及燃烧反应的数学物理模型，湍流模型选用对旋流模拟较好的Realizable 双方程模型，燃烧模型采用详细考虑化学反应机理的EDC（涡耗散概念）模型，并利用SIMPLC算法进行求解。然后，计算分析了现役燃烧炉冷、热态速度场、温度场、压力场以及组分浓度场分布规律，其计算结果与现役燃烧炉实际运行值吻合。 其次，本文通过对现役燃烧炉流场特性计算分析发现花墙结构对燃烧炉炉内气体的混合、火焰稳定性及流场均布有重要影响。针对现有花墙结构的不足，本文提出了新型中心整体边缘散装式的花墙结构，并在此基础上建立了新型燃烧炉流体域模型，对炉内燃烧场分布规律进行了计算分析。 最后，通过对新型燃烧炉速度场、温度场、压力场以及组分浓度场分析可以看出，在满足燃烧反应发生的条件下，硫磺回收效率有所提高，减小了污染物的排放，具有节能效果，因此，新型燃烧炉结构具有较高的可行性，有推广应用的价值。 关键词：硫磺回收；燃烧炉；花墙；数值模拟；结构优化 Abstract In natural gas purification plant ,the main burner is one of the key equipments in Claus sulfur recovery and tail gas treatment process. After desulfurization and dehydration process ,the acid gas was burnt,which can reduce environmental pollution. However, in a very long time, the design of furnace was based on the traditional experience model, which fully was not aware of the internal flow field distribution laws. With the development of technology , using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method became an important trend . The numerical simulation method considered the influence of flow field distribution and made up the defects of Chemical reaction kinetics in traditional design. Through the numerical simulation, the burning discipline was reflected accuratly, which is important for improving the work performance of combustion furnace, the percent of total sulfur recovery and the level of Chinas natural gas purification and device. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic theory of combustion reaction. And then combining with actual equipments, fluid domain model and mathematical physics model of combustion reaction.are set up; Turbulence model selected Realizable Model; Combustion model also selected EDC (vortex dissipative concept) model, which considered the chemical reaction mechanism and selected SIMPLC algorithm. The velocity field ,temperature field , pressure field and concentration field distribution are obtained