毕业设计（论文）-单颗磨粒划擦试验平台的机构设计推荐.doc

**大学 毕 业 论 文 题 目 单颗磨粒划擦试验平台 的机构设计 院(系)别 　　 　机电及自动化学院　　 专 业 　　　 机械工程及自动化 　　 届 别 　　 2010 　 　 　 学 号 　　　 　 姓 名 　　 　 指导老师 副教授 *****教 务 处 201年06月 磨削过程是磨具表面有效磨粒共同完成的微量切削过程，构成砂轮的细小磨粒的切削作用是磨削的基础，因此单颗磨粒磨削的机理研究成为认识复杂磨削机理的一种重要手段。本文设计了单颗磨粒划擦试验平台，主要包括直线划擦运动机构，进给机构，试样夹持机构及软件控制机构等组成，并进行了部件的选型及试验平台的搭建。利用该单颗磨粒划擦试验平台进行了低速划擦中碳钢、蓝宝石试验，观察一定速度范围内不同划擦深度的划痕形貌并进行统计分析，同时S型压力传感器采集和分析了划擦过程中的磨削力，通过试验检测分析单颗磨粒的微量切削过程，从而深入研究复杂的磨削机理。试验结果表明，单颗磨粒划擦速度及划擦深度对材料摩擦系数并无影响；而材料摩擦系数随压头角度增大而增大；划擦磨粒不变时，单颗磨粒的法向磨削力和切向磨削力都随着划痕深度的增加而增加。 关键词：单颗磨粒,磨削力,划擦,摩擦系数 Abstract Grinding process is the micro-cutting process that is jointly completed by the valid abrasive particles on the surface of grinding apparatus, and the cutting which brings about wee abrasive particles of grinding wheels is the basis for grinding, so the research on the mechanism of single abrasive particle grinding is greatly helpful to recognize complex grinding mechanism.In this paper, the cutting work-piece experimental platform of single abrasive particle was made by linear scratch motion mechanism,feed mechanism,samples clamping mechanism,software control mechanism etc.At the same time,selecting the component and assembling the experimental platform was also needed.Then,the scratching experiment on the medium carbon steel and sapphire under low-speeds can be done with the help of experimental platform.The scratch topographies at various depth with various speed were observed and the length and the width of scratches were analysed statistically. With the help of the S-typed pressure sensors,the grinding force was measured and analysed in the process of scratching.Experiments will be made to detect and analyze the micro-cutting process of single abrasive particle and thus initiate an in-depth research on complex grinding mechanism.The experiment results showed that the friction coeffic