图书馆发展基础.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * ITIE2012: Libraries as Community Education Centers 5th International Conference on Information Technology in EducationHangzhou Public Library, Zhejiang Province, China, November 19 and 20th Fundamentals of Library Development: Library Policy 图书馆发展基础: 图书馆政策 Carol Priestley Director, NIDA 信息和数字网络主管 This presentation will include: 演讲内容 Introduction 介绍 Definition of library policy 图书馆政策的定义 Outline of international research findings 国际研究成果概要 Process towards developing library policy 发展图书馆政策的过程 Conclusion 结论 Definitions: 定义 ‘policy’ – in simple terms a plan of action or a statement of aims and objectives providing a framework for action 政策: 简单而言指一项行动计划或对宗旨和目标的陈述，它提供一个行动纲领。 i.e. a policy is developed with the intention to guide, influence and determine decisions, actions and other matters 也就是说，政策是用来指导、影响和决定决策、行动和其他事项。 Definitions: 定义 ‘a national policy’: a statement of a government’s perception of and commitment to a particular sector 国家政策：声明一个政府对特定行业的看法和承诺 ‘a national library policy’: a framework for the planned and coordinated development of a country’s libraries; a plan of action and a statement of ideals proposed or adopted by government 国家图书馆政策：一个国家的图书馆计划和协调发展的框架； 由政府提出或采纳的行动目标和计划 Definitions: 定义 In many countries ‘policy’ is not the same as ‘legislation’, ‘acts’, ‘guidelines’ or regulations. 在许多国家，“政策”与“法律”、 “法规”、“准则”或“规则”是不一样的。 Legislation/acts: lay down statutory responsibilities; library policy must conform to relevant current law. Changes in the law usually necessitate the updating of an existing policy. 法律/法规：制订法定职责。 图书馆政策必须符合现行有关法律。 现有的政策通常需要随法律、法规的变化而更新。 Definitions: 定义 Manuals of procedures, guidelines: provide guidance on the best and most efficien