[高中一年级]新概念3第二十六课.docVIP

Lesson 26Wanted: a large biscuit tin购大饼干筒 　　New words and expression 生词和短语　　Influencev.影响 （= have effect on）　　-- Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology.　　文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。　　-- ideologyn.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式　　-- Don’t influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。　　Under the influence of…受…的影响　　-- We are under the influence of advertisement.　　Have influence over sb.有左右某人的能力　　-- A teacher has influence over his students.　　Exercise influence on sb’s behalf　　exercisevt.发挥, 实[履]行, 运用, 行使　　on sb.‘s behalf为了某人的利益, 代表某人　　behalfn.利益　　-- What others think exercises great influence on most of us.　　别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。　　-- The boss exercises influence on employee’s behalf.　　Influence / affect的区别：　　influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”　　affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。　　The bad examples will affect a lot number of students.　　Influentialadj.有影响的, 有势力的　　　　Pridev.骄傲（proudadj.自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的）　　pride oneself on(upon)…为…而感到骄傲　　-- He prided himself on his driving skill.　　take pride in…以...为傲　　be proud of…以...为荣, 以...自豪　　priden.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢　　in the pride of处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期　　-- She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.　　put one‘s pride in one‘s pocket忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心　　　　Tasten.鉴赏力　　-- She has excellent taste in dress.　　a taste of尝一口, 尝一点　　-- Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee.　　in good taste得体, 大方　　-- The beautiful girl is in good taste.　　In bad taste粗俗, 不礼貌　　taste of有什么的味道　　-- The dish taste of fish.这道菜有鱼腥味。　　to one’s taste合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿　　-- He did what he wanted to do to his taste.　　There is accounting for taste.【谚】人各有所好。　　He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet.不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。　　-- Bitteradj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的　　testableadj.(= tasteable)可尝的, 滋味好的　　tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的　　tastelessadj.没味道的, 无鉴赏力的　　taste blindnessn.味盲　　taste marker时尚的首创者　　　　Exertv.施加　　Exert sth on sb　　-- His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job. 　　-- He likes to exert his authority on us.