(学案)动名词+高考题.docxVIP

非谓语之二：动词的ing形式- doingPART I 基础知识讲解与归纳(一)、动名词的形式：_____________否定式：_____________________动名词既具有____词的一些特征，又具有____词的句法功能。 可作主、宾、表、定、宾补动词的ing形式主动被动一般式（谓语动词同时发生）完成式（谓语动词发生之前）　（1）一般式： 　眼见为实。 　（2）被动式： 　他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 　（3）完成式： 　我们记得看过这部电影。 　（4）完成被动式： 　他忘记五岁时曾被带到/view/6771.htm广州去过。 　（5）否定式：not + 动名词 　我后悔没听他的劝告。 　　（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词 　他建议我们再试一次。 　他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 只能接动名词的动词：只能接动名词的短语：三、 形式永远不变的固定结构：(二)、现在分词的形式：_____________否定式：_____________________现在分词既具有____词的一些特征，又具有____词的句法功能。常在句中作状语和定语。（7）. 与逻辑主语构成独立主格，如：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.练习1：翻译下列句子：他们边唱边说向公园走去。 做完作业，他开始打篮球。 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。 时间允许的话，我们将进行另外两项练习。PART Ⅱ高考常考点解析一、动词的ing形式作定语例1. (2011山东,27) Look?over?there-theres?very?long, winding?path?_____ up?to?the?house.?A.leading ?B.leads? ?C,led? D?to?lead例2.(2011课标全国，27) The next thing he saw was smoke ________? from behind the house.A．rose? B．rising C．to rise? D．risen例3.（2011江苏，31）Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared例4.（2011江西，32）On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says? B．said C．saying? D．to say例5.（2010浙江，20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed?????? B. to weigh????????????? C. weighed??? D. weighing二、动词的ing形式作状语例6.（2011全国II, 18）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____________ nothing about the argument.A. says?????? B. said?????? C. to say??? ?D. saying例7.(2011浙江, 3)Bats a surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_____ a life span of around 20 years.A having B had C have D to have例8.（2011湖南，29）Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel ?C.feeling? D.felt例9.（2011辽宁，30）_____ around the fire, the tourists