细胞分裂与细胞周期I.PDF

第十三章 细胞分裂与细胞周期 I Chapter 13 Cell Division and Cell Cycle I Amy YM Xu (许彦鸣) Department of Cell Biology and Genetics Shantou University Medical College Shantou, CHINA E-mail: amyymxu@stu.edu.cn Learning Objectives After this lecture, you are expected to  Describe the events happened in every stages of cell cycle  Describe the characteristics of different phases of Mitosis  Name the fibers of which Spindle Fiber formed and know their functions in Mitosis  Identify the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis 2 细胞分裂（cell division） 是细胞生命活动的重要特征之一，是一个亲 代细胞形成两个子代细胞的过程。通过细胞 分裂，亲代细胞的遗传物质和某些细胞组分 可以相对均等地分配到两个子代细胞中，有 效地保证了生物遗传的稳定性。 Cell division is the process by which a parent cell Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. divides into two or more daughter cells. 3 The Key Roles of Cell Division The Key Roles of Cell Division  New cells are produced for growth and to  New cells are produced for growth and to replace damaged or old cells replace damaged or old cells  All cells are derived from pre-existing  All cells are derived from pre-existing cells cells  Cell division is integral part of cell cycle  Cell division is integral part of cell cycle  Differs in prokaryotes (bacteria) and  Differs in prokaryotes (bacteria) and eukaryotes (protists, fungi, plants, eukaryotes (protists, fungi, plants, animals) animals) 4 Types of Cell Reproduction Types of Cell Reproduction Eukaryotes Eukaryotes M