高一英语牛津版必修三Module3 unit3M3 U3 完整学案.docVIP

M3U3 Lost Civilization 请特别注意以下单词的读音，拼写和用法。 1. ruin(s) [n.]________________ e.g. The ruins of ancient Rome were excavated out. ruin [n.] _________________ [v.] _______________ e.g. 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。_____________________________ ruin one’s hopes ruin oneself bring… to ruin go/come into ruin in ruins 比较：ruin/ destroy/ damage ruin: 用作动词与destroy接近，但程度稍轻，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果。 destroy:指具体的或抽象的事物受到的彻底损害而很难恢复，常指“破坏，毁坏，摧毁”。 damage:指伤害人或物而使之失去价值，功能或正常的外观。也可以用作名词，多用于自然灾害中的损害。 e.g.那座大楼在地震中毁掉了。_______________________________________ 这座桥因洪水而受损。____________________________ The whole cities lay in _______ after the earthquake. A. ruins B. ruin C. destroy D. damage 2. drive [vt.] ____________ e.g. Failure drove him to suicide. _________________________ 儿子的死使她发疯了。______________________________ [相关短语]： 迫使 _______________ 驱逐，赶走 ______________使发疯______________迫使某人做某事_______________ 迫使离开______________赶跑_______________驾车离开_______________ 迫使快速上升_______________ Poverty ______ ______ ______ ______ (迫使他去偷窃)。 3. concerned [adj.] ____________________e.g. He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him. [相关短语]： be concerned about’ over/ for _________________ be concerned in/ with _______________ as/ so far as … be concerned __________________ show/ express concern about/ for _______________ have concern with _________________ with concern _______________ concern oneself about/ for _____________________ concern oneself with ______________ e.g. ① ___, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. A. As far as I concerned B. As far as I am concerned C. So far as I am concerning D. So far as I was concerned ②Anything that _____ Mr. Green interests me. A. concerns B. matters C. importance D. subjects 4. trade [n.]_________________ [v.] __________________ e.g. He usually t