大学英语讲义概要.ppt

EX: --- Your carelessness will lead to failure in work. --- I don’t know what brought about the change in his thinking. 我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法. 16. result from… 造成… 结果 Ex: --- His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness. 考试不及格是由于他的粗心造成的。 attribute …to …. Ex: --- She attributed her failure to bad luck. 她把失败的原因于运气不好。 17. request; require; need request sb. to do sth. 请求… 做… require sb. to do sth. 要求… 做… need sb. to do sth. 需要… 做… MORE: request that….( 从句用虚拟语气） require that….( 从句用虚拟语气） 18. persuade; dissuade; persuade sb. to do sth. 劝… 做… dissuade sb. from doing sth. 劝阻… More to learn: persuasive: 有说服力的 --- a persuasive opinion 例句 （2006年） In European universities, students are not ____ to attend classes. [A] requested [B] persuaded [C] needed [D] required (key: D) 19. beside; besides; except beside: 在… 旁边； besides: 除… 以外（还包括）； except:除… 以外（不包括）； Ex： --- Beside his plate is a pile of books. --- She has many good qualities besides being beautiful. --- I don’t take any drugs except aspirin. 20. except except for除… 以外（不包括） Ex: --- He reads nothing except comic magazines. （他除了漫画杂志以外什么都不看。） --- He goes to the library every day except when he is not well. （他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都上图书馆） CF: --- The movie was good except for the ending. （这部电影除了结尾以外都很好。） --- We enjoyed the party except for the loud music. ( 除了音乐嘈杂了点， 我们在舞会上很开心。） 例句 （2006年， 北京） ____ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language. [A] Except [B] Except for [C] In addition to [D] Beside Key: C In addition to… = besides 例句 (2006年， 北京） The little village hasn’t changed much ____ a new road and two more stores. [A] except [B] besides [C] except that [D] except for Key: D 例句 (2006年) Practically, university students have a lot to learn ___ the textbook and class. [A] except for [B] aside from [C] away from [D] insides of aside from.. = besides adjust: 调节；适应 用法：adjust (oneself) to +