中考英语阅读理解题讲授.ppt

* * 中考英语 阅 读 理 解 一、初中英语教学大纲对学生在阅读上的基本要求： 能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意. 能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%. 阅读速度要求每分钟为50-70个词. 二、中考阅读理解题的考点: 2. 文章的中心大意 1. 文章的话题 3. 文章的细节 4. 文章的寓意、结论 5. 生词词义 (猜词) 略读文章,领会文章大意的能力. 归纳、概括的能力 扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特定 信息或准确地寻找所需细节的能力. 领会作者的言外之意 或推断出文章的结论. 对生词词义的判断能力. 三、中考阅读理解题的考查文体: 要抓住人物线索、地点线索、 时间线索和情节发展线索， 这些线索往往是并存的。 1. 记叙文: 2. 说明文: 要以事物为中心进行思考。 抓住事物的特征、用途、 相互关系等。 四、解题思路与技巧 快速浏览全文,掌握大意. 仔细审题,分析比较选项. 带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题. 再读全文, 核对答案. More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (毁灭) them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us – forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They mad