人教课标高二选修8 Unit 5.ppt

1. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。 if?only＋句子。 2. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 only to do/be (结果)却…… 3.?We?have?been?excavating?layers?of?ash?al most?six?metres?thick,?which?suggests? that?they?might?have?kept?the?fire? burning?all?winter.? 我们一直在挖一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。 ? have?been?excavating 现在完成进行时。 4.?Our?evidence?suggests?they?did?indeed?wear clothes?made?form?animal?skins.? 我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。? 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。常与for或since所引导的短语或从句连用，也可与all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等时间状语连用。 构成：肯定形式为“have / has + been +动词-ing形式”，否定形式为“haven’t / hasn’t + been +动词-ing形式”。如： You know, I have been looking for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. Since returning home from studying abroad, he has been working in this bank. I’ve been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them. According to your teacher, you haven’t been doing your homework these days. 【拓展】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时相比，主要有三个特点： 1. 未完结性。现在完成时表示动作已完成，而现在完成进行时则常常具有未完成含义。 2. 短暂性。现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可表示延续至今的状态，但是现在完成进行时常常表示短暂性。如： They have lived in New York.?（长期性） They have been living in New York.（短暂性） 3. 连续性或重复性。现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如： I’ve been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 【即学即练】选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We _________________ (are working / have been working) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.??? 2. Joseph _____________ (has been going / has gone) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 3. I’m tired out. I _________________ (shopped / have been shopping) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.???????? 4. —Jack, you look so tired!???????????????? —Well, I ________________ (have painted / have been painting) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.??