002数据挖掘PPT.pptx

数据挖掘（基于认知的复杂数据对象的知识发现技术）Cognition Based Knowledge Discovery in Database （DM(KDD) of Complex Data Object）张德政联系方式：mailto:bigbank@126.combigbank@126.commailto:zdzchina@126.comzdzchina@126.com——623345472 知识发现的基本概念 2.1 数据、信息、知识 2.2 DM(KDD)定义 2.3 DM(KDD)对象 2.4 DM(KDD)功能 2.5 DM(KDD)技术方法数据、信息、知识事实(facts)：人类思想和社会活动的客观映射。数据(data)：事实的数字化、编码化和序列化。信息(information)：数据在信息媒介上的映射。知识(knowledge)：对信息的加工、吸收、提取、评价的结果。We often see data as a string of bits, or numbers and symbols, or “objects” which we collect daily.Information is data reduced to the minimum necessary to characterize the data.Knowledge is integrated information, including facts and their relations, which have been perceived, discovered, or learned as our “mental pictures”. 数据、信息、知识的关系ValueDSSMIS: Management Information SystemDSS: Decision Support SystemsMIS数据与知识（规则）Medical Data by Dr. Tsumoto, Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ., 38 attributes...10, M, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, SUBACUTE, 37, 2, 1, 0,15,-,-, 6000, 2, 0, abnormal, abnormal,-, 2852, 2148, 712, 97, 49, F,-,multiple,,2137, negative, n, n, ABSCESS,VIRUS12, M, 0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, ACUTE, 38.5, 2, 1, 0,15, -,-, 10700,4,0,normal, abnormal, +, 1080, 680, 400, 71, 59, F,-,ABPC+CZX,, 70, negative, n, n, n, BACTERIA, BACTERIA15, M, 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, ACUTE, 39.3, 3, 1, 0,15, -, -, 6000, 0,0, normal, abnormal, +, 1124, 622, 502, 47, 63, F, -,FMOX+AMK, , 48, negative, n, n, n, BACTE(E), BACTERIA16, M, 0, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, SUBACUTE, 38, 2, 0,　0, 15, -, +, 12600, 4, 0,abnormal, abnormal, +, 41, 39, 2, 44, 57, F, -, ABPC+CZX, ?, ? ,negative, ?, n, n, ABSCESS,　VIRUS... Numerical attribute categorical attribute missing values class labelsIF cell_poly = 220 AND Risk = n THEN Prediction = VIRUS [87,5%][confidence, predictive accuracy]中医临床数据——非结构化数据采集中医临床数据中医临床数据——全文数据库中医临床数据——结构化数据库数据及数据分类1）按照数据所属行业类别分类科学数据，科学研究过程中产生的数据天、地、生等自然科学政治、经济等社会科学生产数据，加工制造生产过程产生的数据生产制造过程仓储物流过程生产管理过程实例——科学数据库 中科院十几个研究所历时十余年建成的大型科学数据库信息系统，学科跨度大 包括信息、计算机、网络、化学、生物、天文、材料、腐蚀、光学机械、自然资源、能源、生态环境、湖泊、沼泽、冰川、大气、古气候、动