第十九章定语从句.docVIP

第十九章 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果没有从句，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整，从句和主句之间一般不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中的关系代词有时可以省略。非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句并不影响主句意思的明确或完整。这种从句一般用逗号与主句分开。非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不可省略。 一、关系代词的选用 ［高考试题传真］ To get the job started, _______I need is your permission.(1985) A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 2. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_____family was poor.(1988) A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 3. In the dark street,there wasnt a single person________she could turn for help.(1992) A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 4. All_______is needed is a supply of oil.(1987全国) A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 5. Finally,the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police. (1987标准化题) A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 6. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_____in the forest. (1997,上海) A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 7. I don’t like_____you speak to her. (1992,上海) A.the way B.the in that C.the way which D.the way of which 8. Can you tell me the name of the factory_______you visited last week? (1990,上海) A.what B.where C./ D.when 英语中的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that和as。它们的用法如下。 (一)who，whom的用法 who和whom指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语作动词宾语时常被省掉，在口语中可用who代替whom。如: The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.昨天访问我班的那个外宾是加拿大人。(作主语) Anybody who breaks the rules is punished.谁要是违犯了这些规则谁就要受到处罚。(作主语) The boy(whom)we saw yesterday was Johns brother.我们昨天见到的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。(作宾语) (二)which的用法 which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。如: They needed a plant Which dnt need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要水的作物。(作主语) It is used to record the tickets(which) passengers buy.它用来记录乘客所购买的车票。(作宾语) (三)whose的用法 whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。如: Thats the man whose house was burned down.那就是住房被烧的人。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.在我们这儿望得见房顶的那座房子是