高考语法虚拟语气.docVIP

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 2. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now. A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been 3. If I ______ ten years younger, I _______ very happy. A. be were, shall be B. am, shall be C. were, would be D. am, would be 4. If I hadn’t stood under the tree to catch you when you fell, you _____ now. A. couldn’t have smiled B. wouldn’t be smiling C. can’t smile D. won’t smile 5.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 6.Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 7.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 8. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 9.If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain Grammar 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 If引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were） 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he were here, he would help us. 与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If I had been free, I would have visited you. 与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. 其它状语从句 as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 They are talking as if they had been friends for years. in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形 Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. 宾语从句 d