[理学]Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering.pptVIP

材料化学专业英语 教材：材料科学与工程专业英语 在以书面形式记载科研成果的同时，也记下了 你的专业素养和科研道德。 （1）材料化学基础英语 Materials chemistry basic English Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering Requirements: Know some useful terms、definitions of materials science、materials engineering、materials chemistry、property、structure etc. 科技英语的特点 常见英语句式 Useful terms pottery 陶瓷 ceramics china（区别） forerunner 先驱者 interdisciplinary 交叉学科 metallurgy 冶金学 nebulous 星云的 agglomerate 大团 大块 dielectric constant 介电常数 thermal conductivity 热导性 ductility 延展性 corrosive 腐蚀性 腐蚀物、剂 criterion 标准准则 尺寸 by virtue of 依靠… 凭借 由于 因为 empower 授权 准许 使能够 stepwise 逐步地 分阶段地 agglomerate 大团 大块 成块的 凝聚的 reflectivity 反射 elabration 详尽的细节 解释 阐述 refraction 衍射 electrical conductivity 电导性 电导率 heat capacity 热容 overriding 最重要的 高于一切的 prohibitive 禁止的 抑制的 judicious 明智的 Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering Transportation,housing,clothing,communication,recreation and food production-virtually every segment of our everyday lives is influenced to one degree or another by material. Historically, the development and advancement of societies have been intimately tied to the members’ abilities to produce and manipulate materials to fill their needs. 交通、住房、衣服、通讯、娱乐和食品生产－实际上我们日常生活的每个部分某种程度上受到材料的影响。（被动语态）古往今来，社会的发展和进步已经同人们制造和生产材料以满足他们的需要的能力紧密的联系起来了。 Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering The earliest humans has access to only a very limited number of materials， those that occur naturally stone，wood， clay，skins，and so on. With time they discovered techniques for producing materials that had properties superior to those of natural ones: these new materials included pottery and various metals. Furthermore，it was discovered that the properties of a material could be altered by heat treatment and by the addition of other substance. （非限制定语从句）早期的人类仅仅拥有少量的材料，这些材料是天然存在的石头、粘土，皮毛等等。随着时间的推移，他们发现了制备性能优于陶瓷和各种各样的金属的天然材料的方法.除此之外，人们发现通过热处理和添加其他物质可以改变材