★ 主谓一致讲义及练习.docVIP

★ 主谓一致 考点一：当 and 和 both ... and连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词一般用 (单复）数。 易错点： 1.Both rice and wheat _____(is/are) grown in the part of China. (不同人或物） The poet and writer (has/have) written many works. (同一） War and peace (is/are) a constant theme in history. （同一） The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. is being 高考考题：We are told that the teacher and writer ________________ the meeting.(come) 我们得知这位教师兼作家已来开会了。 考点二：两个并列名词前有 each, every, no等修饰，谓语用 (单复）数。 高考考题：It is said that each boy and（every ）girl___________________thetea-party.(invite) 据说每个男女生都已邀请参加茶话会。 考点三：不定代词 someone, anyone, something, anything, somebody, anybody等及一个不定式、动名词、从句作主语时，谓语动词用 (单复）数。 1.Nobody knows exactly how many spices of the plants and animals are on earth. 2. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. Were 4..Listening to loud music at rock concert_ hearing loss in some teenagers. (cause) 在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致某些青少年丧失了听力。 点四：某些集体名词（family, class, group, audience, army, committee, crowd等）作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用 数，若强调个体，则用 (单复）数。 ①My family is a happy one. (强调整个家庭） ②The family are sitting at the breakfast table. （强调这家的人，为个体） 高考考题：The police __________________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.(search) 警察到处在搜查凶手，这时突然凶手在剧场露面了。 考点五：单数相同的名词（sleep, deer, means 方法，works工厂， species种类，Chinese, Japanese等）作主语时，根据意义决定谓语。 ① Every possible means (has/have) been tried, but in vain. ②All possible means (has/have) been tried, but in vain. 考点六：表时间、金钱、距离，重量等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Sixty years is a long time. Ten pounds is enough for me. 考点七：由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only... , not.①Either you or he (is/are) to go there. ②Neither he nor I (has/have) finished