Study on Exchange Relationship between Government and Non-governmental Organization(2006年公共管理国际会议论文).doc

Study on Exchange Relationship between Government and Non-governmental Organization 1.WANG Yi 2.WANG Kai School of Management, Zhejiang University, P.R.China, 310058 Abstract This paper makes use of the assumptions put forward by Simmel and Emerson, who is the representative of the theory of the society exchange. In this paper, the interactive relationship between China’s government organization and non-governmental organization is deeply analyzed. The following views are concluded: The development of China’s non-governmental received benefit from the choice that was made by China central government with the background of the reform in both politics and economy. The government organization and non-governmental make evaluation on resources owned by the one another, and then choose the cooperation mode. At the first stage, there is right advantage in the relationship from government to non-governmental organization. But with the interactivity between government and non-governmental organization, and the civil’ society’s coming into being, the government and non-governmental organization will modify the resources’ supply and demand, and finally come to a balanced state of interchange. Such tendency is shown in the rising in the efficiency of government’s administrative, the ability to meet an emergency, the professional degree of non-governmental organization, and the integration degree. Key words government, non-governmental organization, exchange relationship 1 Introduction Exchange theory, which is pretty distinctive in sociology, was created in the early stage of 1960s, when the most outstanding theorists in America believed the fact that the operant had to exchange the resources with others in order to attain the reward or utility, which was the characteristic of the social field. [1] Exchange theory explains not only the motive to exchange, but also what will happen to the operant after exchange taking place. This theory has already been taken as the most imp