作文必修一unit3Travel journal 知识点 -.docx

必修一 unit3 Travel journal 知识点一：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? prefer 更喜欢 用法归纳： （1）+名词. ---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? --- I prefer tea . （2）+ 不定式 Our daughter prefers to stay at home today.（3）prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事 We prefer you to tell us the truth. （4）prefer that从句 My wife prefers that I come home on time every day.（5）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A Most students prefer Chinese to English. 特别提示：在prefer A to B句型中，A和B既可以是名词，也可以是动名词。并且考查动名词的几率更大。（6）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 1、I didn’t mind ______ home but my brother preferred ______ a taxi. A. walking; getting B. to walk; get C. walking; to get D. to walk; getting 2、She preferred ______ rather than ______.A. dying; surrender B. to die; to surrendering C. to die; surrender D. to die; surrendering二、Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. fare 费用 易混辨析：fee; fare; cost; tip; tuition; fee 指医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及劳务费、会费、手续费、停车费等。 fare 指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用. cost “成本；原价”。表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。 tip 指对一次劳务所支付的小费。tuition 指学生上大学或私立学校所缴纳的学费。三、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆山地车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。 persuade 说服；劝说 用法归纳：(1) persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（别）做某事The teacher persuaded us not to talk in class. (2) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服The liar（骗子） persuaded the old man of his story. (3) persuade sb. that? 使某人相信?You can’t persuade us that the earth is flat. (4) persuade sb. into / out of sth. / doing 说服某人做 / 不做某事The guide persuaded us out of swimming in the river. 四、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。 insist 坚持 用法归纳：（1）insist on / upon doing 坚持做某事 I insist on going with you. ( 2 ) insist + that sb. (should )+ VHe insisted that I (should) apologize to her. 1、He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan