新初一英语暑期课程6 购物.doc

购物 （语法：There be 句型） 每日一文 请同学们反复地、大声地朗读这篇文章。 A man was going to the house of s rich man. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, I do not want to eat those apples, because the rich man will give me much food. He will give me very nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big. So he could not go over it. He waited for some time. Then he said, I cannot go to the rich mans house today, for I cannot get over(渡过) the river. He began to go home. There is no food for him to eat that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them. Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time. ★★★词汇拓展 请各位同学利用好词典工具，完成以下任务： 单词 音标 中文意思 rich side dust become wait other 知识在线 一、there be 句型基本认识 1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 【注意】：? there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree.?? 树上有一只鸟。② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.? 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二、there be 句型的常考点★考点一：各种句型转化 1.变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2.变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 例如： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3.特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导