情态动词用法归纳11741210.ppt

情态动词用法归纳 情态动词： must ,can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would)等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 情态动词的用法分类： 情态用法 推测用法 虚拟用法 推测用法： must/can/could/ may/might 1. 区别： 句式区别： 语气区别： 2. 用法：情态动词+do/be 对现在/将来推测 情态动词+have done 对过去推测 3.情态动词对过去表推测的形式： must have done can’t/couldn’t have done could have done（偶尔可用于肯定推测） may/might have done may not/might not have done 4. 解题方法： a. 先判断对什么时间推测 b. 然后判断语气强弱 5. 反义疑问句 isn’t/aren’t sb？ 情态动词+do/be doesn’t/don’t sb？ didn’t sb？ 有过去时间状语 wasn’t/were’t sb？ 情态动词+have done 无时间状语 hasn’t/haven’t sb？ 4. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （2007 上海卷） A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? （2007 福建卷） A. can B. must C. should D. would 7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. （2007 江苏卷） —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You it in the wrong place.（2007 江西卷） A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther.（2007 陕西卷） A. could B. must C. night D. should 11. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. （2007 安徽卷） A. should B. can C. would D. must （08天津卷）6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C