八年级英语(上)Unit 3-知识简图.docVIP

八年级English（上）知识简表三 Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1. I used to enjoy listening to rock music. used to 1.涵义：used to do sth.意为“以前常做某事，过去常常做某事” 2.构成：1）肯定式used to do sth.例句：I used to go fishing on Sundays.我以前星期日去钓鱼。 2） 否定式didnt use to do sth./ used not to do sth.(usednt to do sth.)例句：He didnt use to drink.=He used not to drink.他以前不经常喝酒。 I dont smoke these days, but I used to.我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。 1）疑问句Did...use to...?/ Used ...to...?Did you use to be a teacher?=Used you to be a teacher?你以前是老师吗？ 3.比较 1）used to do sth.表示过去的习惯、状态，常用过去形式，时态不变 2）be used to (doing)sth.表示“习惯于某事You will soon get used to our way of living.你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。 Topic 2.What sweet music! 感叹句 1.涵义：用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号（！），亦可用句号（。），一般读降调（↓） 2.构成 1）陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句，例句：Its sounds great!听起来很棒！Collecting stamps must be great fun!集邮一定很有趣！The book is so interesting!这本书太有趣了！ Isnt it interesting?真是有趣极了！Isnt it a lovely view?多美啊！ 2）单词、或短语均可构成感叹句，例句：Help!救命！Look!瞧！Great!太好了！Excellent棒极了！!Wonderful!太精彩了！Oh, my God!天啊！Look out!小心！Come on!加油！Well done!干得好！What a shame!真遗憾！ 3）由how或waht 引导的感叹句 ①How +形容词adj./副词adv.+主语+动词+...!(How修饰形容词） 例句：How clever! How hard he was! How cold (it is) today! ②What+a/an +形容词adj./副词adv.+名词+主语+动词+...!（What 修饰名词） 例句：What a clever boy !他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story (it is)!这是个多有趣的故事啊！ What a good idea (it is)!真是个好主意！ What interesting books! 多有趣的书啊！ What sweet music!多动听的音乐啊！ What beautiful flowers!多漂亮的花啊！ What bad weather!多糟的天气啊！ Topic 3.What were you doing at this time yesterday? 过去进行时 1.涵义：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间 正在进行的动作 2.构成形式：was+V.ing / were+V.ing 肯定式：主语+was/were +V.ing+...例句：I was reading./He was readingh./ She was reading. /It was reading./ You were reading.(单）/We were reading./You were reading.（复）They were reading. 否定式：主语+wasnt / werent +V.ing +...例句：I was not reading./ He was not reading./She was not reading./ It was not reading./You were not reading（单）./We were reading./You were not reading.(复）They were not reading. 疑问式：----Was+主语(I, he, she, it)+V.