必修三grammar非限制性定语从句概要.ppt

Welcome 知识改变命运，奋斗成就辉煌！ Grammar Non-defining attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句的基本特征 非限制性定语关系词的种类 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 Practice In the class, there are 36 students who are interested in pop music. In the class, there are 36 students， who are interested in pop music. 1. Go over the attributive and non-defining attributive clauses. 2. Finish the exercises on the paper . * The house we bought last month is very nice. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 which 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系松散，只是补充说明，书写时常常使用逗号隔开，翻译时常常译为并列句。 基本特征 。 关系代词 有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。 关系副词 有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。  that与why不能引导非限制性定语 从句 notice : 1.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的 一部分时，可用： “名词/数词/代词 + of + which/whom” 的结构 Practice There are 70 students in our class, 36 of whom are boys. I’m doing various exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. I have a sentence , the meaning of which I don’t understand. 2.Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”或“the +名词+of +关系代词”，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose 3“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。  They thanked Tom， whose support they would not have succeeded. 他们对汤姆表示了感谢，因为没有他的支持他们就 不会成功。 These new neighbors， whom I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Beijing. 这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。 without to 1. His father 　who works in Changsha, came back yesterday. 2. Shanghai 　which is in East China, is developing rapidly. ， ， 只用非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词： 当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时。 1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 2.