2014 高考复习 特殊句式.docVIP

2014高考复习：特殊句式 【2013高考考纲解读】 特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点: （1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装； （2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装； （3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别； （4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装； （5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装； （6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装； （7）考查强调句式的基本结构； （8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式； （9）考查强调句式的疑问句； （10）考查强调句式的正确判断； 【重点知识整合】 一、完全倒装 1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。 【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。 3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people． 他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。（过去分词） 4．直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装。 “This is an important language point,”said the English teacher.英语老师说：“这是一个重要的语言点。” 二、部分倒装 1．only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。 Only in this way can you master English. 只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。 2. hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer，little，not until，seldom，in no time，nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。 【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【例】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 3．so…that…中的so…，以及such.．．that...中的such...位于句首时。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车太粗心了，差一点送了自己的命。 【例】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4．副词／形容词／名词／动词／过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。 【例】Unsatisfied