动词-单三式.docVIP

第四讲 动词 动词的单数第三人称 （1）什么情况下用动词的单数第三人称 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 ②I is a letter. I是个字母。 动词原形变成单数第三人称的规则： 多数在动词后加s　 play—plays　like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook- cooks look- looks 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es　 go—goes　wash—washes watch-watches do- does 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es　 fly—flies　study—studies 　try-tries 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？ 辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays. 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not ,does not, 可以简写为 dont. doesn’t 课堂练习 #在练习本上写出下列单词的单三式 Wash，match ，guess， study，finish， go， snow，carry，say 二、用词的适当形式填空。 1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 8.________Mike________( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the pl