形容词级最高级.docVIP

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较…, 更…”,用于两者比较；最高级，表示“最…”,用于三者及其以上相比较。（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）、形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。 1. 原级的用法: ①用于两者之间对比，as+形容词原级+as 意思为“…相同” Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one.Tom runs as fast as Jones. 表示一方面不及另一方面用“not as/so +形容词或副词原级 + as” He is not as/so tall as I . The weather here is not as/so cool as the weather in Harbin.He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei. ②too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me. He is too young to dress himself. ③so +形容词或副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me. He is so young that he can’t dress himself. ④形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth. Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法: ①A+谓语+副词或形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane /Jane is. His brother is younger than me/I am） Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. He walks faster than me./ I do/I . 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, 来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。②数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.③比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.④the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it.it is, the more I wear. ⑤which/who +谓语动词 +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有