机电一体化毕业设计-风机控制系统的整体设计.doc

山东英才学院 毕业设计 题 目 风机控制系统的整体设计 专 业 机电一体化 姓 名 指导教师 二O一O年一月十日 摘 要 在我们的日常生活中，风机设备应用广泛，诸如锅炉燃烧系统和烘干系统等。传统的风机控制是全速运转，即不论生产工艺的需求大小，风机都提供数值的风量，而生产工艺往往需要对炉膛压力。风速、风量及温度等指标进行控制和调节，最常用的方法是调节风门或档板开度的大小来调整受控对象，这样就是能量从风门、档板的节流中损失掉了。统计资料显示，在工业生产中，风机的风门，挡板及其相关设备的节流损失以及维护，维修费用占到生产的7~25.这不仅造成大量的能源浪费和设备损耗，而且控制精度也受到限制，直接影响产品质量和生产效率。因此有必要对风机进行合理的改造。 变频调速是上世纪80年代初发展起来的新技术，具有易操作，免维护，控制精度高等优点。普通电动机采用变频调速技术后，在其拖动负载无须任何改动的情况下，就可以按照生产工艺要求调整转速。因此，风机设备完全可以用变频驱动方案取代风门，挡板控制方案，从而降低电机功耗，达到系统高效运行的目的。因此，正确掌握风机的设计，对保证风机的正常经济运行是很重要的。 关键词：风机性能；风机控制；风机设计；变频调整；变频器等。 Abstract In our daily lives, fan equipment, widely used, such as the boiler combustion system. Ventilation systems and drying systems. Traditional fan control is at full speed, that is, regardless of the size of the production process needs, fans provide a fixed value of air flow, while the production process is often the need for furnace pressure, wind speed, air volume and temperature control and adjustment indicators, the most commonly used method is regulating damper or baffle opening to adjust the size of the controlled object, so that the energy from the throttle, the throttle on duty lost out. Statistics show that in industrial production, fan damper, baffle and its associated equipment, throttle loss and maintenance, maintenance costs, accounting for production 7 to 25. This is not only caused a great deal of energy waste and equipment wear and tear, and the control accuracy also limited direct impact on product quality and production efficiency. It is essential to the transformation of rational fans. Frequency is the early 80s of last century developed a new technology, with easy to operate, maintenance-free, control and high precision. Ordinary motor using frequency control technology, in its drag the load without any changes to the case, you can adjust the speed of the production process requirements. Therefore, the fan device can use the program to replace the inverter-driven throttle, baffles contr