在职英语口语交际——命题特点及解题技巧.doc

同等学力在职英语口语交际命题特点及解题技巧 一、 命题特点及解题技巧 1． 语言功能类命题： 1）特点 l 此类题目与语境无多大的联系 l 题目多出在第二个人的对话中，且第一句话多是问句。 l 在陈述句的情况下，多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论 2）难点 l 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答 l 回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法 l 如何安慰、评论(同意或反对)、恭维 l 特定特殊疑问句的含义 l 回答要紧扣对话主题 3）解题技巧 l 判断问句方式和题目所要求的功能(回答感谢、道歉、同意、拒绝) l 如是陈述句则要考虑说话人要表达的感情 l 答案要和对话内容符合，切忌所答非所问。 2． 语境命题 1) 特点: 特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话、如何点餐、如何付款、如何交罚单等) 2) 难点: 考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达 二、 知识准备与典型例题 1. 语言功能 1) 对特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和反义疑问句的回答方式 l 特殊疑问句: 简单句回答 l 特殊词组：how about? How is … going? Fine, Not too bad… l 一般疑问句: Yes, no, not yet, l 反义疑问句: Yes, no 例题： 1. A: How long can I keep the book? B: ______________ A. Yes. You can keep it. B. No. Im afraid you should return it now. C. Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time. D. You can take it at any time you want. 2. A. How does your daughter like her new school? B. ____________________ A. Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time. B. She likes it so much that shell soon be reluctant to leave the school. C. Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger. D. Well, Im afraid I dont know exactly. 3. A: How did your interview go? B: ___________________________ A. A manager interviewed me. B. I couldnt feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. C. I am fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer. D. I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me. 4. A: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick. B: __________________ A. Hello Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life. B. Hello Mary. Whos sick? How can I be sick? Im as strong as a horse. They must have gone mad. C. Hello Mary. How are you? D. Hello Mary. Im quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you? 5. A: I dont know why we listen to George? B: ______________ A. I don