预应力简支T形梁桥毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 本设计是根据设计任务书的要求和相关规范的规定,对济南市平阴县浪溪河预应力混凝土简支梁桥进行方案比选和设计的。对该桥的设计，应遵循“安全、经济、美观、实用”的设计原则。经由以上的设计原则以及设计施工等多方面考虑、比较后确定装配式后张法预应力混凝土简支梁桥(夹片锚具)为最佳方案。 在设计中，桥梁上部结构的计算着重分析了桥梁在使用中恒载以及活载的作用力，采用整体自重系数，荷载集度进行恒载内力的计算。运用杠杆原理法、修正刚性横梁法求出活载横向分布系数，并运用最不利荷载方式进行活载的加载。进行了梁的配筋计算，估算了钢绞线的各种预应力损失，并进行预应力阶段和使用阶段主梁截面的强度和变形验算、锚固区局部强度验算、挠度的计算和横隔梁、行车道板的相应计算。 本设计全部设计图纸采用计算机辅助设计绘制，并充分利用了CAD、Word、Excel等软件进行编档、排版，打印出图及论文。 关键词 预应力混凝土；简支 Abstract This design is according to the requirement of the design specification and the relevant norms, the wave PingYinXian kosi prestressed concrete beam bridge scheme comparison and design.The design of the bridge, we should follow the security, economic, beautiful, practical design principle.Through the above design principles and design and construction aspects determined after consideration and comparison of the fabricated after tensioning prestressed concrete beam bridge (jaw anchorage) as the best solution. In the design of bridge upper structure, the calculation of focused on analysis of the bridge is in use in constant load and live load force, using the whole weight coefficient, load of constant load internal force calculation. Using the lever principle method, rigid law live load transverse distribution coefficient, and using the maximum load live load. The beam reinforcement calculation, estimation of the loss of prestress steel strand, and prestressed phase and use phase of the main beam section of the strength and deformation calculation, anchorage zone local strength calculation and the calculation of the deflection of. The substructure adopts to bored pile for foundation of pier column, using rubber bearing, and the pile foundation calculation and checking. The design of all design drawings using computer aided design drawing, and make full use of the CAD, Word, software such as Excel, archiving, publishing, print out maps and papers. key word Prestressed concrete; Simply-supported 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………