多源遥测影像於宜兰海岸滨线变迁侦测之应用.PDF

47 地理研究 第55期 民國 100年 11月 Journal of Geographical Research No.55, November 2011 多源遙測影像於宜蘭海岸濱線變遷偵測之應用 Application of Multi-source Remote Sensing Images in Detecting Shoreline Change Along Yilan Coast 梁 平a b 莊永忠 Ping Liang Yung-Chung Chuang c d e 吳治達 詹進發 廖泫銘 Chih-Da Wu Jihn-Fa Jan Hsiung-Ming Liao Abstract This study used multi-source remote sensing images to detect shoreline changes along the Yilan coast. Various types of remote sensing images were used in this study, including old aerial images taken in 1947, Corona satellite images acquired in 1971, SPOT-5 satellite images acquired in 2003, and high-resolution aerial images taken in 2009 by the Aerial Survey Office using Z/I DMC (Digital Mapping Camera). Because these images were taken in different time using different sensors, different procedures were applied to process the data and georeference the images to a common coordinate system. GIS (Geographic information Systems) software was used to digitize shoreline and the beach area, then overlay analysis was applied to find the shoreline changes in different time periods. The results show that, between 1947 and 2009, shoreline indicators (both water line and vegetation line) moved toward the sea. Due to groin effect, the shoreline at the north side of Wushih Harbor moved outward as sediment increased, and the shoreline retreated at the south side as erosion accelerated. The beach areas