英汉对比与商务翻译__学期论文.docVIP

---------------------------------------------装--------------------------------- --------- 订 -----------------------------------------线---------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 - 答 题 纸（格式二） 课程 英汉对比与商务翻译 　 20 10－2011 学年第 一 学期 成绩 　评阅人 评语： ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ （题目）A Brief Analysis of Chinese-English Translation of Unmarked Passive Voiced Sentences 浅析隐性被动句的汉英翻译 （正文）Abstract Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in both English and Chinese. However, obvious distinctions exist between the usage of passive voice in the two languages, which makes Chinese-English translation a mission of impossible. This brief analysis aims at making certain feasible solutions for one specific type of C-E translation--translation of unmarked passive voice. This brief analysis offers a general picture of the usage of passive voice respectively in English and Chinese as the groundwork in the first place. Then accordingly, a few suggestions are addressed for C-E passive voiced translation. 摘要 无论是中文还是英文，被动语态的应用都非常广泛。然而，被动语态在这两种不同语言中的用法差异甚远，这使得被动语句的汉英翻译十分艰难。这篇文章旨在为汉语被动句中的某一种句子——隐性被动句提供一些实际可行的翻译办法。本文首先大致的分析了被动语句分别在中、英文中的用法。然后在此基础上为汉语隐性被动句的英文翻译提出了一些建议。 Key Words: passive voice, Chinese-English translation, Chinese unmarked passive voiced sentence Introduction: similarities and differences of the usage of passive voice in Chinese and English Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in both English and Chinese. Passive is used in a clause whose subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb. That is, the subject undergoes an action or has its state changed. A sentence whose theme is marked as grammatical subject is called a passive sentence. In contrast, a sentence in which the subject has the agent role is called an active senten