谈读书的两种汉译本比较.docVIP

A Compa?rativ?e Study? of Two Chine?se Versi?ons of Bacon?’s of Studi?es by Tu Xiume?i June, 2007 Xiaog?an Unive?rsity? Abstr?act Franc?is Bacon? was a famou?s philo?sophe?r and essay?ist durin?g the Engli?sh Renai?ssanc?e. His best work named? Essay?s is a colle?ction? of 58 essay?s, all of which? are valua?ble and usefu?l, espec?ially? for young? peopl?e. Of Studi?es, one of these? famou?s essay?s, is a short? artic?le which? has only about? 500 words?. Howev?er, it revea?ls the true meani?ngs of the purpo?se, metho?d and funct?ion of study?. It is quite? signi?fican?t for peopl?e to read it even today?. There?fore, in China? many exper?ts have trans?lated? it into Chine?se. In the paper?, I will make a compa?rison? betwe?en the two Chine?se versi?ons trans?lated? by Liao Yunfa?n and Wang Zuoli?ang respe?ctive?ly, and the compa?rison? will go on in aspec?ts as follo?ws: the usage? of words?, the mode of sente?nces, the style? of langu?age, the metho?d of trans?latio?n and the strat?egy of trans?latio?n. Key Words?: Franc?is Bacon?; Of Studi?es; trans?lator?; compa?rison? 《谈读书》的两种汉译?本比较 摘 要 弗朗西斯.培根是英国?文艺复兴时?期著名的哲?学家和散文?家。其代表作为?论说文集，其中包括5?8篇散文，篇篇意义深?远，特别是对现?代的年轻人?，极具有教育?和启迪意义?。《谈读书》是其中的一?篇。《谈读书》一文短小，全文仅50?0个词，但却把读书?的妙用和读?书的方法两?个问题谈得?透彻。即使在今天?，仍值得一读?。在中国已有?很多翻译家?对此文进行?过翻译。在我的这篇?论文中，我选取了廖?运范和王佐?良的两种汉?语译本进行?比较，具体从以下?几个方面着?手：词汇，句式，修辞，翻译方法及?翻译策略。 关键词：弗朗西斯.培根；谈读书；翻译家；比较 Conte?nts 1. A brief? intro?ducti?on about? Franc?is Bacon? and Of Studi?es 1 2. A brief? intro?ducti?on about? the two trans?lator?s 2 3. A compa?rison? of the two versi?ons 3 3.1 A compa?rison? of the usage? of words? 3 3.2 A compa?rison? of sente?nce struc?ture 4 3.2.1 Hamme?r words? and pract?ical sente?nces 4 3.2.2 Coord?inate? sente?nces 5 3.2.3 Ellip?tical? sente?nces 6 3.2.4 Compo?und sente?nces 6 3.3 A compa?rison? of the figur?es of speec?h 7 3.3.1 Paral?lelis?m 7 3.3.2 Simil?e and metap?hor 8 3.4 A compa?rison? of the trans?latin?g metho?ds 8 3.5 A compa?rison