matlab编写程序.docVIP

mathematics Basic Matrix Operations a=[1 2 3 4 5]生成矩阵； b=a+2矩阵加上数字 plot(b)画三点图 grid on生成网格 bar(b)生成条状图 xlabel(sample#) 给X轴加标注 ylabel(pound) 给Y轴加标注 title(bar plot)加标题 plot(b,*)用*表示点 axis([0 10 10 20 0 20])各个轴的范围 A = [1 2 0; 2 5 -1; 4 10 -1] B=A转置 C=A*B矩阵相乘 C=A.*B数组相乘 X=inv(A)逆 I=inv(A)*A单位矩阵 eig(A)特征值 svd(A) the singular value decomposition. 奇异值分解 p = round(poly(A))生成特征多项式的系数 roots(p) 特征多项式的根，即矩阵的特征值 q = conv(p,p) 向量的卷积 r = conv(p,q) 再向量的卷积 plot(r) who 变量列表 whos 变量的详细列表 sqrt(-1)； sqrt(2) 开方 Matrix Manipulation A = magic(3) 生成魔方矩阵 graphics 2-D Plots Line Plot of a Chirp（线状图） doc plot 在帮助中查看plot更多的信息 x=0:0.05:5; y=sin(x.^2); plot(x,y); plot(x,y,o); xlabel(Time) ylabel(Amplitude) Bar Plot of a Bell Shaped Curve（条状图） x = -2.9:0.2:2.9; bar(x,exp(-x.*x));函数中包括了计算，plot直接完成 Stairstep Plot of a Sine Wave（阶梯图） x=0:0.25:10; stairs(x,sin(x)); Errorbar Plot x=-2:0.1:2; y=erf(x)； y=erf(x);e = rand(size(x))/10 errorbar(x,y,e); Polar Plot t=0:0.01:2*pi; polar(t,abs(sin(2*t).*cos(2*t))); abs绝对值 Stem Plot x = 0:0.1:4; y = sin(x.^2).*exp(-x); stem(x,y) Scatter Plot load count.dat scatter(count(:,1),count(:,2),r*) xlabel(Number of Cars on Street A); ylabel(Number of Cars on Street B); 更多plot的类型可以在命令行输入doc praph2d查看 3-D Plots Mesh Plot of Peaks z=peaks(25);peaks is a function of two variables, obtained by translating and scaling Gaussian distributions, which is useful for demonstrating mesh, surf, pcolor, contour, and so on. mesh(z); meshc(z)；带有轮廓线 colormap(hsv)；对mesh的图象使用不同的色彩，如gray, hot, bone. Etc Surface Plot of Peaks z=peaks(25); surf(z); 3-D shaded surface plot surfc(z);带有轮廓线 colormap jet;同 colormap(jet); 对mesh的图象使用不同的色彩 Surface Plot (with Shading) of Peaks z=peaks(25); surfl(z); Surface plot with colormap-based lighting shading interp; Set color shading properties colormap(pink); Contour Plot of Peaks z=peaks(25); contour(z,16) 轮廓线 colormap(hsv) Quiver （Quiver or velocity plot） x = -2:.2:2; y = -1:.