电动公交车外文文献.pdfVIP

Journal of Cleaner Production 172 (2018) 56 e67 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Cleaner Production journal homepage: /l ocate/jclepro Lifecycle costs and charging requirements of electric buses with different charging methods Antti Lajunen Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PO Box 14300, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Electric city buses and high power charging systems have been rapidly developed in recent years. Battery Received 1 March 2017 electric buses are energy efficient and emission free but due to the expensive technology, lifecycle costs Received in revised form can be much higher in comparison to diesel or hybrid buses. This research presents a lifecycle cost 13 September 2017 analysis for a fleet operation of electric city buses in different operating routes. The objective is to define Accepted 7 October 2017 Available online 13 October 2017 charging power and battery requirements as well as energy consumption and lifecycle costs. A specific simulation tool was developed to comprehensively evaluate electric buses in different operating con- Handling Editor: Yutao Wang ditions. The tool allows to systematically generate and simulate different operating scenarios with a chosen bus configuration, charging method and operating route. Bas