英文被动翻译.pptVIP

Translation of the passive被动式译法 . . . . . 。 Passive form English Is done Was done Is being done Was being done Has been done Had been done Chinese 被 給 叫 受 为…所… …… The passive voice converted into the active voice 被动变主动 1. A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics 电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。 2. To explore the moon’s surface, rockets were launched again and again. 为了探测月球表面，人们一次又一次的发射火箭。 The passive structure converted into a sentence without a subject.去掉主语 3. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put to an end 必须立即终止这种讨厌的噪音。 Example主语变宾语 It is well known that the compass was invented in China more than two thousand years ago. 众所周知，中国在两千多年前就发明了指南针。 The passive structure remaining unchanged保留被动 4. At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence 月底，他因自己无能而被解雇了。 注：by using “被 or 给” 5. Such conduct will be looked down upon by all with sense of decency 这种行为将会为一切具有良知的人所蔑视。 注：by using “为….所….” The passive voice replaced by other structure 6. She and her husband have been asked out for the banquet. 她和她丈夫应邀赴宴去了。 7. It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced 近来已注意到本馆存书惊人地减少，此事令人关切。现要求学生不要忘记借书还书规则。今后凡借书逾期不还者，必将严格按章处罚。 with concern作为一个单独的句子。 最后一句更换主语 C----E translation （1）Chinese sentence without passive labels 这个问题必须马上解决。 This problem must be dealt with at once. （2）Active passive 8. 中美已经建立了外交关系 Diplomatic relations have been established between China and the United States of America. example 口试时，问了十个问题，他全都答对了。 She was asked ten questions in the oral exam and answered every one of them correctly. 9.????? 请全系师生于星期三下午二时在会议室集合，听报告。 All teachers and students of the Department are requested to meet in the conference room at 2:00 p.m.on Wednesday to listen to a speech. 10?? 采取“一国两制”适合中国国情，并非权宜之计。 The “one country ,tw