RHCE视频笔记-133-1.docVIP

RHCE视频教程笔记-133-1 RH133-01 installation 光盘引导后,在提示符下输入:linux askmethod 可以支持:local cdrom,hard drive,nfs image,ftp,http方式 cpu on x86 2个物理超线程CPU 使用smp or hugemem kernel可以支持 32个物理cpus 内存 标准x86 kernel 4G smp i686/athlon kernel 16G hugemem SMP kernel 64G block devices /dev/had IDE drives /dev/sda SCSI drives /dev/fd0 standard floppy character devices /dev/tty[0-6] virtual consoles /dev/st0 SCSI tape drive 只有在硬盘安装，光盘安装，NFS安装时才可以使用图形安装，也是默认的安装方式。 / must include /etc, /lib /bin /sbin /dev swap space is typically 2* physical RAM typical mount points: /boot /home /usr /var /tmp /usr/local /opt RAID raid 1读写速度慢，因为要读写2份 LVM:Logical Volume Manager，由IBM的AIX发展而来 PV---VG（virtual disk）---PE---LV 可以动态放大lv SElinux options and control disabled 停用SElinux Warm 仅警告,而不套用安全规则 Active 套用安全规则 Package Selection 安装套件,如果空间足够的话,建议选择所有 By predefined components 默认套件 Individually 自定义安装 验证安装 dmesg and /var/log/dmesg查看系统信息 /var/log/messages 当系统发生错误时会把所有错误信息记录在此目录下，打开查看有无错误 /root/install.log 可以在引导观盘启动后在提示符后输入noprobe 也可以输入linux dd启动额外的驱动安装模式 system-config-* 设置工具 system-config-date,system-config-dispaly等等。。。 system initialization and service boot sequence overview BIOS(MBR(Boot Loader)(Kernel(init(pid=1)根据run levels执行相应的程序 BIOS initialization Peripherals detected (POST) Boot device selected First sector of boot device read and executed Boot loader 可以安装在如下2个地方 Install within a drive’s Master Boot Record Install within a partition’s boot sector Boot Loader 1st Stage - small,resides in MBR or boot sector 2nd Stage - loaded from boot partition 如果MBR被其他程序如SPFDisk占据了,那么boot loader会存在boot分区的boot sector来载入boot loader Grub and grub.conf GRUB – the GRand Unified Bootloader Command-line interface available at boot prompt Boot from ext2/ext3,ReiserFS,JFS,FAT,minix, or FFS filesystems Supports MD5 password protection /boot/grub/grub.conf default=0 #默认使用那个 timeout=5 #超时时间 splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz #背景图案 hiddenmenu #隐藏菜单 t