直流电机速度控制英文及翻译.doc

直流电机速度控制外文翻译 Speed Control of DC Motor 1 Regulating system Control system is a kind of usually offer a stable output power system.For example, motor speed regulator can load torque changes in can still keep motor speed for a constant value. Even if the load torque is zero, motor must also provide enough torque to overcome bearing viscous friction effects. Other types of regulator also provide power output, temperature regulator must be kept inside the furnace temperature constant, that is, even inside the furnace temperature and heat loss must be kept constant. A voltage regulator must also keep load current value change output voltage constant. For any provide an output, such as speed, temperature, voltage of the system, in steady state exist a error signal. 2 Electric braking In many speed control system, e.g., rolling mills mine winders, etc., the load has to be frequently brought to a standstill and reversed. The rate at which the speed reduces following a reduced speed demand is dependent on the stored energy and the braking system used. A small speed control system (sometimes known as a velodyne) can employ mechanical braking, but this is not feasible with large speed controllers since it is difficult and costly to remove the heat generated. The various methods of electrical braking avaiable are: Regenerative braking. Eddy current braking. Dynamic braking. Reverse current braking(plugging). Regenerative braking is the best method, though not necessarily the most economic. The stored energy in the load is converted into electrical energy by the work motor(acting temporarily as a generator) and is returned to the power supply system. The supply system thus acts as a “sink” into which the unwanted energy is delivered. Providing the supply system has adequate capacity, the consequent rise in terminal voltage will be small during the short periods of regeneration. In the Ward-Leonard method of speed control of DC motors, regenerative braking is inherent, but t