语言与应用语言学模拟题.docVIP

《语言与应用语言学》模拟题 I、单项选择题：（每空3分，共15分） 1、In Unit 1 of the course book, traditional and popular views of language are discussed. Traditionally people believe that words have ____. A. power B. conceptual meaning C. magic D. affective meaning 2、In producing the sound /k/ /g/ the ___ part of the tongue is used. A. tip B. front C. blade D. back 3、In the process of abstracting, sometimes we need to classify an animal into a certain class meanwhile ignoring some differences. We call this step as ___. A. bracketing B. achieving abstraction C. capturing immediate experience D. further abstracting 4、A functional analysis of language studies _____. A. what sort of things language helps us to do B. how language helps to define national identities C. how we organize our experience through language D. how we manage interpersonal relationships through language 5、Akbar the Great’s experiment and Genie’s story support the importance of _____. A. language exposure B. cognitive capacity C. parameter setting D. the innate factor II、Choose those words or phrases that best complete the following sentences. Note that there are more words or phrases than necessary.(Box A is for items 1-5, and Box B for items 6-10.)（每空3分，共30分） A、According to Chomsky’s theory, the exposure to a special language makes children born with knowledge of the _____1 and _____2 switch to that language. B、______3 is based on the sound system of language. C、Because of the nature of Western society, a person’s occupation provides clues which people will use to ______4 themselves towards others. Knowing a person’s occupation also allows people to rely on ______5 that make, for many people, a comfortable basis for continuing conversation. D、A special theory called ______6 accounts for the things we do with language. E、Genie’s case tells people that she had the ______7, but no ______8 for language acquisition. F、If a person is unsure