(精选)【医学课件课件】手术室的准备与消毒教学课件.pptVIP

第三节 手术室的准备与消毒;3.良好的给排水系统。 4.足够的照明设备(不含专用手术灯) 5.较好的通风系统，有条件时可以装恒箱换气机。 门窗应密封，防尘良好。;7.最好分别设置无菌手术室和染菌手术室。如无条件，一般化脓感染手术最好安排在其他的地方进行。如在室内 做过感染化脓手术，必须在术后及时严格消毒手术室。;8. 手术室内仅应放置重要的器具，一切不必要的器具、与手术无关的用具，都不得摆放在手术室里。;10.设置仪器设备的存贮间，用以存放麻醉机、呼吸机以及常用的检测仪器、麻醉药品和急救药品。存贮间应防潮，不设上下水系统。;二、手术室的消毒;三、室外手术场地的贮备与消毒;需站立保定时，可利用林中树干或临时设置保定柱栏。 无论何种环境，必须尽可能做到清洁，彻底消毒。 ;The operating microscope or some other form of magnification equipment is indispensable，especially for eye and microsurgical techniques.;Basic clinical pathology capabilities should be available in close proximity to the intensive care ward;Warming cabinets provide a ready source of warm fluids or blankets for the hypothermic patient.;Stainless steel scrub sinks with knee-operated water valves and soap dispensers.;Decontamination room with trash compactor，pass-through window into the instrument cleaning and packing room，cleaning supplies，and laundry chute.;Laundry and sterilizing room with commercial washer and dryers，stem and gas sterilizers，and laundry chutes and dumb waiter communicating with the surgery area above.;Instrument cleaning and packing room.;Emergency drug and equipment cart，defibrillator，and electrocardiographic monitoring equipment. ;小动物手术室;无影灯;;