定语从句 北师大版英语必修三 Unit 7 The Sea lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers 语法部分.ppt

四看是否属特殊 特殊情况 1. that/which 特殊情况 2. such...as和such...that 易混点1.请用that和which填空 They talked of things and persons _________ they remembered in the school. Everything _________ can be done has been done. This is the very girl _________ we are looking for. It’s the most interesting movie _________ I have ever seen. My mom brought two dogs home yesterday. Now I can see the two _________ are playing in the garden. 6. Who is the man _________ stands there? 7. There is a book on the desk _________ belongs to Jack. 8. He built a factory which produced things _________ we have never seen before. 9. China is not the country _________ it used to be. 10. The first thing _________ I wanna do is to go home. 定从中使用that不用which的情况 混：先行词既有人又有物 代：先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all等指物的代词时 限：先行词被the only, the very, the last, 以及much, little, few, no等限定词 修饰时 形：先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 数：先行词为数量词 数：先行词被数词修饰 特：特殊疑问句 有：There/Here is 句型中 重：多重定语从句中已经有了 which，为避免重复 表：关系词在从句中作表语 序：先行词被序数词修饰两代限形数 使用which不用that的情况 1.非限定性定语从句中不用that 例:Tom came back, ____________made us happy. 2.关系代词前有介词，不用that 例:This is the house of ___________the windows face south. 3.先行词为that, those时引导词用which 例：What’s that ________________was put in the car? 两个定语从句为避免重复，一个用that,—个用which。 例:Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library _____________ was newly open to us. which还可作定语 例:He may be late, in ________case we ought to wait for him. 使用which不用that的情况 that使用有禁忌，两个地方它不去： 逗号后面不考虑，介词后面它不去。 which也可做定语，避免重复相互替。 易混点2. such…as…和such…that… He is such a clever boy ________ everyone likes. He is such a clever boy _________everyone likes him. (the same) such…as…引导定语从句，从句中as要做成分 (the same) such…that…引导状语从句，从句中that不做成分 做题 小技巧：去掉that/as看句子是否完整 分割式定语从句 【2012江苏】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【例2】（2014山东） A company __________ profits from home markets are declinin