译林牛津版高一英语必修一课件：Unit3 Grammar1 (共47张PPT).pptx

Grammar and usage;关系词;用适当的关系词填空： 1. The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2. The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3. The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4. I bought a car__________ cost little. 5. The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6. This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7. This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8. The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9. I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10. Thereare several reasons _________ we can’t do that. ;㈠限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。;1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.; ㈡ 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整； 非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。;㈢有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。;3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him.;㈣非限制性定语从句相当于一个并列句。;关系代词：which / as / who / whom /whose 关系副词：when / where 注意： ①非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that，why； ②非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略； ③介词+which/ whom结构中，介词不移到后面。;4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. ;Conclusion;Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. 3. ________ is expected, the England team won the football match.;（六）all / some / of + whom / which引导的非限制性定语从句表示部分与整体的关系。;1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of ______ are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _______ come from US.;1. ① This is one of the most interestin