高考英语专题复习-第二轮(主从复合句)(共30张PPT).ppt

* 主 从 复 合 句 定语从句 （Attributive Clause） 名词性从句（Noun Clause） 状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 主从复合句: 关系代词： 关系副词： that （主、宾、表；可指人或物） which（主、宾、表、定；只指物） who （主、宾；只指人） whom （宾；只指人） whose（定；可指人或物） as （主、宾、表） but（主、宾） when （时间状语） where （地点状语） why （原因状语） 定语从句 （Attributive Clause） as的用法: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句, 其先行词多为整个主句; as位置比较灵活, 可位于主句前或主句后，还可以插入主句中。 Eg.) As we all know (=__________________ ), smoking does harm to health. =Smoking does harm to health, as we all know. =Smoking, as we all know, does harm to health. = ___ is known to all ____ smoking does harm to health. As is known to all It that 2. 若先行词前有___________________ 作修饰语, 通常用as 作关系代词。 Eg.) Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked out. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an exam problem ______ none of us worked it out. You should give the watch to Lily. This watch is the same _______ she lost yesterday. I’m going to buy the same watch ____ he bought the other day. ( that; as; which; like ) the same, so, such as that that as it “介词+关系词 ” 引导定语从句: Eg.) The palace _________ I often pay a visit dates from the 17th century. The students, most _________ are from the north, are not used to the winter in Shanghai. We all stood on the top of the high building, ______ we could see the whole city. A. to which B. from that C. from where D. which to which of whom 介词的选择: 一看先行词; 二看与从句谓语动词的搭配; 三看整个句子的意思. 关系代词作定语： 例: He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in _____ case he’ll eat almost anything. A. what B. that C. whose D. which Eg.) Tom spent four years in college, during _______ time he learned French. I called him by the wrong name, for ______ mistake I should apologize. A mental patient is one ______ mind is diseased. The students are working hard at English, ___________ __________ _____________________________________ ___________ is known to a