高考英语总复习------情态动词(共23张PPT).ppt

高中英语语法复习 高三英语组 张海洋 情态动词语法目录 一、情态动词表能力 二、情态动词表请求、允许 三、情态动词表必要性 四、情态动词表推测 五、情态动词+have done （能够） （能不能） （必须） （可能） I can/ am able to swim. I could/ was able to climb a tree when I was a child. I will be able to swim next week. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 1. can 表示现在的能力 2. could表示过去的能力 3. be able to 表能力，可用于多种时态 4. be able to 强调成功地做了某事 情态动词表能力 shall will、would 情态动词表请求、允许 高考真题演练 shall ，征求对方意见。 e.g. Shall we begin our class? Shall he go now? 2. 用于提出命令、允诺，或用于法律、规定 e.g. You shall get my book on Sunday. He shall leave the house at once. The sign reads: No person shall smoke here! 用于第一、三人称 will would 1. 用于向第二人称，征求对方意见。 e.g. Would you please open the door? 2. 表示个人主观意愿。 e.g. I will help you anytime. 3. used to do would表示“过去常常”； “过去常常，强调现在不了” 1. When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 2. —What’s the name of the book? —Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might must need 高考真题演练 情态动词表必要性 must 表“必须” don’t have to needn’t do don’t need to 2. must还可表示“偏偏、偏要” e.g. Must you make so much noise? 1. 不必须 mustn’t 禁止 You ___ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 2. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with fire. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 3. - May I smoke here ? - If you __, choose a seat in the smoking area. A. should?? B. could?? C. may?? D. must 情态动词表推测 可能性的强弱层次 must should/ought to can/could may/might ＞ ＞ ＞ 高考真题演练 must表示推测 1. 可能性最强，只能用于肯定句 e.g. That must be