PFC手册fish翻译中英文.doc

2 FISH REFERENCE 2.1 Introduction and Overview 简介和概述 This section contains a detailed reference to the FISH language. Following the introduction, Section2.2 describes the rules of the language and how variables and functions are used. Section 2.3explains FISH statements and Section 2.4 describes how the FISH language links with PFC2D. Pre-defined FISH variables, functions and arrays are described in Section 2.5. 这部分包含FISH语言的详细参考。接下来，2.2描述语言规则及如何运用变量和函数。2.3解释FISH陈述。2.4描述FISH语言如何与PFC联系在一起。2.5讲述如何预定义FISH变量、函数和数列。 FISH is a programming language embedded within PFC2D that enables the user to define new variables and functions. These functions may be used to extend PFC2D’s usefulness or add user defined features. For example, new variables may be plotted or printed, special particle generators may be implemented, servo-control may be applied to a numerical test, unusual distributions of properties may be specified, and parameter studies may be automated. FISH是PFC内置的一种编程语言，用户可以自定义变量和函数。这些函数可用来扩展PFC的功能，或者增加用户定义的特征。例如：输出或者打印新的变量、实现特殊的颗粒生成、数值测试中中应用伺服控制、定义特殊的颗粒分布以及自动研究参数。 FISH is a “compiler” (rather than an “interpreter”). Programs entered via a PFC2D data file are translated into a list of instructions (in “pseudo-code”) stored in PFC2D’s memory space; the original source program is not retained by PFC2D. Whenever a FISH function is invoked, its compiled pseudo-code is executed. The use of compiled code — rather than interpreted source code —enables programs to run much faster. However, unlike a compiler, variable names and values are available for printing at any time; values may be modified by the user by using PFC2D’s SET command. FISH是一个编程员，而不是一个翻译员。通过PFC数据文件输入的程序转化成一连串命令（以“pseudo指令”的形式）储存在PFC的存储空间。PFC没有保留初始源程序。无论何时援引FISH函数，其编好的pseudo指令执行。编好的指令—不是翻译好的源指令—的作用是使得程序更快的运行。然而，不像编程员那样，FISH在任何时间都可以打印变量的名字和数值，用户可以通过PFC中的SET命令修改数值。 FISH programs are simply embedded in a normal PFC2D data file — lines following the word DEFINE are processed as a FISH function; the function